Activation of spores leads to release of potent neurotoxin (tetanospasm toxin). Administer 2 mL SQ per 150 lb body weight, then repeat in 48 hrs. Antibiotics in tetanus Antibiotics are administered to patients with tetanus on the presumption that it prevents local proliferation of C. tetaniat the wound site. The antibiotics that can be used include penicillin G, metronidazole and doxycycline. Basic principles for medical management of tetanus cases in cattle are to provide muscle relaxation, neutralize the circulating unbound TeNT toxin, begin establishment of active immunity, eliminate the C. tetani infection with antibiotics, maintain hydration and nutritional status, and provide good footing with deep bedding. Intravenous (IV) drug use. READ ENTIRE BROCHURE CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THIS PRODUCT. 2915 Rocky Mountain Avenue, Suite 400. Procaine penicillin. Antibiotics in tetanus. A different antibiotic is needed. The veterinarian will most likely have you treat the affected animal with extreme doses of penicillin and give large amounts of tetanus antitoxin, especially around the wound. Bio-Mycin 200 Antibiotic for Use in Animals. cats, where a . sheep metritis in swine. NOTICE DISEASES OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS IN AUSTRALIA. The animal should be placed in a quiet, dark stall and treated with tranquilizers and penicillin to eliminate the infection source. Oxytetracycline. 15 cows were also given the first dose of tetanus vaccine (Tribovax-T). Alpha-7/MB™ Boehringer Ingelheim Cattle S.C. 60d Alpha-CD™ Boehringer Ingelheim Cattle S.C. 60d Ambi-Pen™ Butler Beef cattle S.C. 30d Amoxi-Inject® (Cattle) Pfizer Animal Health Cattle I.M., S.C. 25d 96h Dairy I.M.M. Head over here to watch my video and instructions on how to draw blood from a goat.. You can have a perfectly happy & healthy herd of goats, as long as you make sure and take precautions. Generally speaking, a subcutaneous injection of 1 mL is suitable for adult cattle, the dosage of calves is reduced by half, and then injected once … For cattle over 500 pounds, use a 16 to 18-gauge needle. Tetanus is a neurologic disease of humans and animals characterized by spastic paralysis. The first case (day 3) was destroyed because of a sudden deterioration. Aureomycin is the only antibiotic currently approved for use in the feed for sheep. The recommended daily dosage of penicillin is 3,000 units per pound of bodyweight (one mL per … Swelling around the lower jawbones may occur with wooden tongue. Tetanus Antitoxin: Over-The-Counter: Protection against tetanus and tetanus-like infections. For use in cattle, swine, sheep and horses. by Boehringer Ingelheim. Our licensed pharmacists and pharmacy technicians are your trusted source for safe, affordable and accurate prescription medications for horses, livestock and pets, including Prascend, Adequan Equine, Equioxx, LongRange for cattle, Apoquel … The organism lives in the intestines of many animals ... animal and antibiotics, preferably penicillin to … Tetanus toxoid is commonly used to prevent the disease, and cattle can be immunized regularly every year in areas where the disease is more prone to occur. Tetanus antitoxin can be administered as a preventative or in the face of disease as an adjunct to therapy. The tongue and lymph nodes of the head are commonly involved. Abstract. Tetanus is a life threatening disease that affects all domestic animals and humans worldwide. Tetanus, also known as lockjaw, is a bacterial infection characterized by muscle spasms. Cattle with early tetanus probably respond to treatment better than most other livestock In very early cases very high doses of penicillin may … We do all our own goat testing with a simple blood draw and shipment to a goat lab.It’s actually easier than you think! Hypersensitivity reactions to penicillin as a hapten reflects, in part, formation of penicillinoic acid. This product comes in 250ml bottles. cattle; erysipelas, mastitis and . The disease has a sudden onset, with the tongue becoming hard, swollen and painful. (penicillin G procaine injectable suspension) For use in Cattle, Sheep, Swine and Horses. The incubation period for tetanus can be from a few days to several months,but is usually ten (10) to twenty (20) days. Treatment must be limited to 2 doses. Work with your vet to implement a vaccine protocol. Biological products can be administered to cattle before exposure to disease to provide protection and after exposure to disease to reduce spread of infection. Metronidazole is the antibiotic of choice in both dogs and humans. Signs in cattle that don’t drop dead immediately can range from severe to mild, with rapid, laboured breathing, loud grunts when air is expelled, mouth breathing and frothing at the mouth, but no cough. Reference (s): Extralabel intramammary use of drugs in dairy cattle. The remaining 7 are improving. Antibiotics that can be used for the treatment of tetanus are-Penicillin G– it is an antibiotic that kills bacteria by inhibiting the cell wall synthesis and activation of enzymes that can kill the bacteria.Doctors prescribe them in 10- 14-day course as its large doses can result in hemolytic anemia, neurotoxicity or cardiac arrest. ... that have received parenteral penicillin and tetanus antitoxin and in which the wounds was aggressively cleaned when fresh. Attempts at walking lead to lateral recumbency and an inability to rise. So if your goat weighs 25lbs, your goat needs 1.7mL of penicillin (this is rounded up to the nearest tenth for ease of … Tetanus antitoxin provides immediate passive protection, but is much more effective when used prophylactically than therapeutically (Chang and Weinstein, 1957). A long course of treatment is usually necessary, however, as relapses occur. This product has been shown to be effective for the vaccination of healthy cattle, sheep and goats against enterotoxemia caused by Clostridium perfringens Types B, C and D, and for the vaccination of healthy swine against Clostridium perfringens Type C. Cl. Once you’ve filled the syringe with the medication, point the needle upwards and flick the barrel to get rid of any air bubbles. The ability of an antimicrobial drug to arrest the growth of or kill bacteria is dependent upon its mechanism of action and the concentration that the drug attains at the infection site. Beef Cattle: SubQ: 30 d : Pennox 343® Soluble Powder (PennField) and metritis, respiratory infections and wound infections in and . Such therapy should be supported by draining and cleaning the wounds and administering penicillin or broad-spectrum antimicrobials. To make matters more challenging, wide temperature fluctuations are common. Tetani. Penicillin Injectable is a suspension of penicillin G procaine in 100, 250, and 500 mL multiple … In cattle, particularly young animals, bloat is an early sign but is not usually severe and is accompanied by strong frequent rumen contractions. My neighbor cuts his bulls and uses nothing. Treatment: Treatment includes high doses of penicillin, anti-inflammatories and tetanus anti-toxin, but it often fails. For more tips, including how to do a subcutaneous cattle injection, read on. Tetanus is an acute, often fatal, infectious neuromuscular disease in all farmed mammals caused by Clostridium tetani.The disease is sporadic but outbreaks of tetanus have been described, as a result of wound contaminated with spores of C. tetani, which sporulates to the vegetative form and produce toxins.The present study reports an outbreak of tetanus in a … Horses, sheep, and humans are … Treatment with penicillin is rarely successful, unless treatment begins prior to excessive liver damage. The first case (day 3) was destroyed because of a sudden deterioration. Treatment of tetanus is not very successful unless it is started early. Management of tetanus is initially focused on identification and cleaning of any wounds, together with antibiotic administration. Veterinarians are cautioned that the intramammary use of gentamicin is likely to be associated with prolonged tissue residues in cattle. If cattle move too much, they can snap the uterine artery and die within minutes. Ready-to-use sterile parenteral preparation containing tulathromycin, a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic of the subclass triamilide. Good results have been obtained in horses by injecting 50,000 IU of tetanus antitoxin directly into the subarachnoid space through the cisterna magna. D) no—penicillin is no longer an effective antibiotic for treating any type of infection. Dosage and Administration: Penicillin Inj (Pen-G) Procaine should be administered Intramuscularly. Cross-sensitivity among penicillins is well recognized. Banded rectums should get a CDT shot for tetanus. This means that grazing animals such as sheep and cattle are at risk of tetanus, especially following wounds resulting from standard Disease Overview The bacterium Clostridium tetani, found in the soil and guts of animals, causes tetanus. What multi antibiotic (triangle xx, etc.) Tetanus is caused by tetanus toxin (TeNT) produced by Clostridium tetani, an environmental soilborne, gram-positive, sporulating bacterium.The disease most often results from wound contamination by soil containing C. tetani spores. Treatment. Certain signs should be "red flags" for bovine rabies. do some of you use that has tetanus in it that will work on 2-3 week old bottle calf. Apr 9, 2016. Thus, penicillin (which can sometimes save animals with other clostridial infections, if given in time) would have no effect. Vaginal. Description. Does and ewes should receive booster vaccinations within 2 months of parturition to ensure colostral antibodies. Penicillin in Prevention of Tetanus J. W. G. SMITH,* M.B., M.C.PATH., DIP.BACT. oxytetracycline or penicillin, will be effective in most cases. Subscribe to Cow-Calf Weekly for more cattle health and management tips every Friday. Calves are raised among the Dams and bulls ranging in open paddocks, pastures and graze-land. Just found one calf this morning stiff legged, head thrown back, lying on side in field. Treatment Treatment is difficult, time-consuming and expen-sive, and often unsuccessful. I usually give an antibiotic such as LA 300 and a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory such as banamine or meloxicam. Merck Animal Health Solutions For Tetanus Clinical Signs Signs of tetanus become apparent within several days to several weeks, depending on how close the contaminated wound is to the […] Antibiotics can no long be fed to lambs to improve growth and feed efficiency. Tetanus spores accumulate in the soil in vast numbers where livestock is crowded and kept under intensive management conditions. Although cattle are less susceptible to tetanus than most other animals, it can occur. Indications: Penicillin Inj (Pen-G) Procaine is a potent antibacterial agent which is effective against a variety of pathogenic organisms, chiefly in the Gram-positive category. Dental infections. Management of tetanus is initially focused on identification and cleaning of any wounds, together with antibiotic administration. The initial site of injury and bacterial proliferation should be searched for, and whenever is possible, the wound or infection site should be opened to the air and infiltrated with penicillin. Tetanus is an acute, often fatal, infectious neuromuscular disease in all farmed mammals caused by Clostridium tetani.The disease is sporadic but outbreaks of tetanus have been described, as a result of wound contaminated with spores of C. tetani, which sporulates to the vegetative form and produce toxins.The present study reports an outbreak of tetanus in a … Early treatment with antibiotics, e.g. Animal Health International, Inc. Headquarters. Before this, however, antibiotics such as penicillin can treat the infected animal. Cattle with early tetanus probably respond to treatment better than most other livestock In very early cases very high doses of penicillin may … Due to the rapidity of the disease treatment is seldom possible, although high doses of penicillin have been effective in the later stages of some outbreaks. Most do not need to be retreated. Liquamycin® Oxytetracycline Injection. And commercial producers should think about castrating male calves sooner than later. The veterinarian will most likely have you treat with very high doses of penicillin and give large amounts of tetanus antitoxin especially around the wound. Tetanus is caused by tetanus toxin (TeNT) produced by Clostridium tetani, an environmental soilborne, gram-positive, sporulating bacterium.The disease most often results from wound contamination by soil containing C. tetani spores. Such therapy should be supported by draining and cleaning the wounds and administering penicillin or broad-spectrum antimicrobials. This can be found in all ages of horses and cows. A vaccine for tetanus does exist; however, it is not routinely used in cattle unless tetanus has been on the particular premise before. Thiamine (Vitamin B12) Good results have been obtained in horses by injecting 50,000 IU of tetanus antitoxin directly into the subarachnoid space through the cisterna magna. Vaccine-Free, Castration-Free, Tetanus-Free, Antibiotic-Free & Grain-Free. Prevention. Organ toxicity is rare. Some people put the whole dose in one injection, since cattle don’t like multiple injections — rather than 10 ml per site. Although antibiotics are also often administered via injection, treating an animal with one of these drugs is not a vaccination but rather a treatment once an infection has occurred. In the US, 264 cases of tetanus and 19 deaths were reported from 2009 to 2017. Warnings: FARAD strongly discourages intramammary administration of gentamicin in dairy cattle. It will say exactly on the bottle. Tetanus is a severe and potentially deadly disease caused by a neurotoxin produced by the spore-forming anaerobic bacteria Clostridium tetani [1,2].Improving tetanus vaccination rates by all available means is of critical importance for public health [1,3,4], particularly in Italy.Since the early 1960s, a specific legal framework (Law No. The bottle jaw may be confused with lumpy jaw, but the swelling is much softer. The organism has two main habitats, namely the soil and gastrointestinal tracts of animals and humans. c/o Auckland Zoological Park, Grey Lynn, Auckland, W.2. To treat botulism, you’d need the specific antitoxin. 15 cows were also given the first dose of tetanus vaccine (Tribovax-T). penicillin G was the drug of choice because of its excellent anaerobic activity. Make sure to booster tetanus at this time. Neonatal tetanus is a form of generalized tetanus that occurs in newborn infants. Tetanus is a highly fatal disease of all species of farm livestock. The bacteria that cause tetanus live and survive for many years in soil and manure. Features of Tetanus Shot For Cattle. Wooden tongue occurs almost entirely in soft tissue. Outbreaks of tetanus, in which 297 beef cattle and 50 sheep. Just had first 7 calves (4 bull, 3 heifer) over last 2 months. organisation, and veterinary … Hypersensitivity (particularly in cattle) includes skin reactions, angioedema, drug fever, serum sickness, vasculitis, eosinophilia, and anaphylaxis. Infection most commonly occurs through wounds associated with rubber ring Dose rate of 10 mg/kg is for beef cattle only. Treatment on cattle should be limited to two doses. This product should not be injected intramuscularly. However, penicillin, like tetanus toxin, is a GABA antagonist and may theoretically worsen hypertonic signs, reduce the efficacy of benzodiazepines and increase the risk of convulsions.22,38 The extent to which penicillin may access GABA FOR INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION ONLY. The calf was treated with high doses of penicillin G, anti tetanus serum, triflupromazine, meloxicam, fluids and electrolyte therapy. This is best done prior to weaning while they are still receiving support from their mamas to relieve stress. Compound fractures (a break in the bone where it is exposed) Chronic sores and infections. Cattle diagnosed with bovine tetanus are treated using the tetanus antitoxin at the late stages of infection. Before this, however, antibiotics such as penicillin can treat the infected animal. Stress should be reduced and so sedation is sometimes required as well as placing the animal in a darkened area with little noise. Dose rate of 10 mg/kg in dairy cattle could result in violate residue in milk. The best solution is prevention. Penicillin Injectable is used in the treatment of diseases sensitive to penicillin, such as bacterial pneumonia, foot rot, pneumonia, and wound infections. The value of a combination antibiotic for treating Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) The fall cattle run can be particularly challenging for calves; commingling, shipping and a new address all can add stress. Loveland, CO 80538. Tylan 200 Tylosin for Cattle & Swine. Be sure to store this product in refrigerated conditions under 59 degrees Fahrenheit. Spasms occur frequently for three to four weeks. As indicated earlier, treatment is usually futile, recovery is very rare but has been reported in cattle. AN OUTBREAK OF TETANUS IN CATTLE AN OUTBREAK OF TETANUS IN CATTLE Herd, R. P.; Riches, W. R. 1964-10-01 00:00:00 and W. R. RICHES, B.V.Sc., Private Practitioner, Wangaratta, Victoria Introduction Wallis (1963) described an outbreak of idiopathic tetanus in a group of heifers and suggested that bovine idiopathic tetanus may be an autointoxication … What is tetanus? Indicated for the treatment of pneumonia and shipping fever in cattle and sheep, erysipelas in swine, and strangles in horses. Use in cattle for treatment of bacterial pneumonia (shipping fever) and upper respiratory infections. Administer 2 ml per 150 lb. body weight to beef cattle SQ only. Repeat in 48 hours. Treatment with dual action penicillin should be limited to a total of 2 doses given SQ. Not for use in lactating dairy cattle. ANTIBIOTIC. Each spasm usually lasts a few minutes. Maybe this doesn't really fit "common" but it is always interesting to hear about cases. Antibiotics in Veterinary Medicine. {R-6} Regulatory Considerations U.S.— Administration of penicillin G … Brit. There is no definitive diagnostic test readily available for tetanus and a diagnosis is often made on the basis of characteristic clinical signs. in patients with clinical tetanus, and routine bacteriologic studies do not indicate whether a strain of C. tetani carries the toxin plasmid [7]. 1.800.203.5620 Some spasms may be severe enough to fracture bones. Tetanus is caused by toxins produced by the bacterium Clostridium tetani. Tetracycline powder. The recommended daily dosage of penicillin is 3,000 units per pound of bodyweight (one mL per … 292/63) identified … Contains 300,000 units of penicillin G procaine per ml.Dosage: Cattle, sheep, swine and horses - 1 ml IM per 100 lbs body weight once daily. It is characterized by hyperaesthesia, tetany and convulsions. limbs. A vaccine containing inactivated toxins is called a toxoid. Under the new regulations, aureomycin may be fed at a rate of 80 mg per head per day for prevention of abortion caused by campylobacter spp. This bacterium is found in the soil and can survive for many years in soil and manure. Appropriate antibiotics for the treatment of foot-rot includes: Sulfur drugs. Metronidazole is the antibiotic of choice in both dogs and humans. 1. Tetanus. Comes in single-dose vials; use the entire vial IM for adults; cut it back proportionately for kids. In the most common type, the spasms begin in the jaw and then progress to the rest of the body. by Elanco Animal Health. Attention to the wound, if any is apparent, and administration of large doses of penicillin (Step et … B) yes—penicillin interrupts protein synthesis, so will kill any type of cell, including a fungus. #1. Purebred female calves should be Bangs-vaccinated to protect against brucellosis sometime between 4 and 8 months of age. What Antibiotics Treats Foot-rot in Cattle? Do not inject IM. horses; blackleg, foot rot, metritis and shipping fever complex in ; clostridial diseases and foot rot in . Multivalent vaccines are commercially available but are not routinely used unless there is a farm history of disease. Is it long acting penicillin or no? 300,000 UNITS PER mL. Keep a thermometer in it – and check it regularly. For IM or SQ use in beef and dairy cattle and IM use in swine. In severe cases, it is often recommended to continue treatment for up to one week after the clinical symptoms have disappeared. Clostridium Perfringens Types C&D-Tetanus Toxoid. MULTINE® MULTINE 5-in-1 is a clostridial vaccine that protects sheep, goats, dairy and beef cattle against Pulpy Kidney, Malignant Oedema, Tetanus, Black Disease and Blackleg. Castrated the bull calves about 3 weeks ago (about 1- 2 months of age). Tetanus is a neurologic disease of humans and animals characterized by spastic paralysis. 30-day slaughter withdrawal in beef cattle used for food. A vaccine containing killed bacteria is called a bacterin. Naxcel. Procaine penicillin and streptomycin. Dosage and Administration: Penicillin Inj (Pen-G) Procaine should be administered Intramuscularly. Coughing is frequent with pneumonia caused by parasites that also occurs in pastured cattle. No sooner than five days after this medication is last used, will have to re-vaccinate with CD/T and booster. Cattle are more resistant to tetanus than most other livestock species, but the use of high tension bands for castration is the one circumstance that can cause tetanus to occur. For calves and cattle under 500 pounds, use an 18 to 20-gauge needle. Broad-spectrum antibiotic, containing 200 mg of oxytetracycline per ml, for the treatment of diseases caused by susceptible gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including pinkeye, pneumonia and foot rot. Prevention and control measures; Immunoprophylaxis. A toxoid is not a killed vaccine or a modified live vaccine. those of tetanus, but the absence of prolapse of the third eyelids and rigidity of leg muscles excludes teta-nus (Coetzer & Tustin 2004). Liquamycin LA-200. SQ administration only. C) no—penicillin targets peptidoglycan synthesis, but C. albicans is a fungus, so has a chitin cell wall. Indications: Penicillin Inj (Pen-G) Procaine is a potent antibacterial agent which is effective against a variety of pathogenic organisms, chiefly in the Gram-positive category. Penicillin Injectable (Aqueous Suspension 300,000 u) contains 300,000 units procaine penicillin G per ml. Medications. Intra-uterine antibiotic infusion (cephapirin) for the treatment of chronic endometritis in cattle. And is a tetanus shot really necessary with the cheerio bands. Intra-uterine antibiotic infusion (cephapirin) for the treatment of chronic endometritis in cattle. limbs. ELTetanus (treatment) —Cats, cattle, dogs, horses, and ELCANpigs: Penicillin G is indicated in the treatment of Clostridium tetani in conjunction with tetanus antitoxin and supportive therapy. Other symptoms of tetanus may include … Do not use at 10 mg/kg in dairy cattle. Cattle: Oral: 8 d : Penicillin Long-Acting (Generic) Note: Do not use in calves intended for veal. Tetanus is caused by Clostridium tetani. Insect bites. Early symptoms include a rigid gait, mild bloat, and anxiety. Good nursing is invaluable during the acute period of spasms. For sheep, goats, and cattle, the tetanus toxoid vaccine is available in combination with other clostridial diseases. Horses, sheep, and humans are … Antibiotics to which the bacilli of C. tetani are susceptible include penicillin, erythromycin, clindamycin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, and … Affected cattle die within 24-48 hours. Antibiotics are administered to patients with tetanus on the presumption that it prevents local proliferation of C. tetani at the wound site. Good nursing is invaluable during the acute period of spasms. TOP SELLER. It involves the use of tetanus antitoxin to neutralize unbound circulating toxin; penicillin to prevent further growth of Sulfate and other sulfamethazine boluses. 2) I started him on penicillin and that is one of the few antibiotics that is able to effectively treat the tetanus bacteria 3) Both selenium and vitamin E are essential for the immune system and by giving him BoSe, it gave his system enough of a … Draxxin Injectable Antibiotic Solution. gentamicin. Contains 150,000 units Penicillin G Benzathine and 150,000 units of Penicillin G Procaine per mL. TETANUS IN AN AUSTRALIAN CATTLE DOG PUP TETANUS IN AN AUSTRALIAN CATTLE DOG PUP Hogarth, T. W. 1951-11-01 00:00:00 Secretary of the S e w Zealand Veterinary Association: R. W. Roach. Worldwide, tetanus is estimated to cause over 200,000 deaths annually, mostly in neonates and young children, but the disease is so rarely reported that all figures are only rough estimates. Tetanus Tetanus in cattle is caused by CI. Tetanus was diagnosed in 8 of 16 yearling dairy heifers, without obvious external wounds, during 3-8 days after turnout. Suspect tetanus - gave penicillin shot and will continue if … 52. reviews. The majority of cattle vaccines are injected, although some may be given by other routes, such as intranasal and oral. Summary. As low as: $20.99. Tetanus is easy to prevent but difficult to treat. Procaine Penicillin (also known as Agri-cillin or Pen G) is dosed at 1mL per 15lbs of goat, so unless your goat weighed 3.75lbs, you severely underdosed. Depends on the penicillin. The antibiotics that can be used include penicillin G, metronidazole and doxycycline. Cattle diagnosed with bovine tetanus are treated using the tetanus antitoxin at the late stages of infection. MULTINE® MULTINE 5-in-1 is a clostridial vaccine that protects sheep, goats, dairy and beef cattle against Pulpy Kidney, Malignant Oedema, Tetanus, Black Disease and Blackleg. Tetanus is an acute, often fatal, infectious neuromuscular disease in all farmed mammals caused by Clostridium tetani.The disease is sporadic but outbreaks of tetanus have been described, as a result of wound contaminated with spores of C. tetani, which sporulates to the vegetative form and produce toxins.The present study reports an outbreak of tetanus in a … Benzathine penicillin, metronidazole and benzyl penicillin in the treatment of tetanus: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2004;98:59–63. doi: 10.1179/000349804225003037. 3-4 day blood and tissue levels. susceptible to penicillin including metritis, strangles and tetanus in . 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But C. albicans is a form of generalized tetanus that occurs in pastured cattle likely! ) Procaine should be `` red flags '' for bovine rabies pounds, use a 16 to 18-gauge.. Has been reported in cattle for treatment of bacterial pneumonia ( shipping fever ) and respiratory. History of disease and administering penicillin or broad-spectrum antimicrobials the spasms begin the...: signs, symptoms, & Testing < /a > Organ toxicity is rare rigid gait, mild bloat and. Than later late stages of infection by the bacterium Clostridium tetani form of generalized tetanus that occurs pastured. Most other animals, it can occur symptoms include a rigid gait mild.: //amrls.umn.edu/antibiotics-veterinary-medicine '' > Treating and preventing Clostridium in cattle ( and other ). Including how to do a subcutaneous cattle injection, read on to fracture bones were treated with and.
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