Islamabad is traditionally positioning itself as the sole protector of Muslims in South Asia. According to senior police personnel, over a dozen protests and processions took place in Srinagar Friday, the eighth day of the 10-day Muharram mourning … Remainder Shia population is concentrated in the Valley. Shia's are in minority in Africa and they are around 5-10% of the total muslim population. Of these, 65 per cent are Shias. Human rights have been flagrantly violated there. Arshad Madani, Owaisi and Kalbe Jawad. An open letter to Indian Muslims: Kashmir has exposed your leaders’ feet of clay. Shias comprise 15-20% of Pakistan’s population and are spread across the country, except in Gilgit Baltistan, where they form the majority. Srinagar: The Shia population in Kashmir say they are ‘reliving the tragedy of Karbala’ due to the government-imposed blockade, preventing them from taking out Muharram processions across the valley. Muslim populations (top 5 countries) Est. Among the Shias of India, an overwhelming majority belongs to the Ithna Ashari (Twelver) division, particularly among the Khoja community, while the Shias among the Bohra community are Is… The old population ratio of 1:4 (non-Shias to Shias) has now changed to 3:4 (non-Shias to Shias). The Shia Sunni Divide in Kashmir and the World. Shia-Sunni divide: Historical perspective. 300,000,000? Indian-controlled Kashmir hosts a sizeable Shia community accounting for up to a quarter of the Muslim population. There were serious concerns of sectarian violence in various countries with mixed Shia, Sunni populations. Notwithstanding strict restrictions, over 10,000 Shia mourners took out a large Ashura procession under the auspices of the J&K Shia Association in the interior of Zadibal in downtown Srinagar. Jafar Ali, a witness, told AFP that the procession started in the Bemina area on the outskirts of the main city of Srinagar and that government forces were present in heavy numbers. Related. Clearly my driver, a Sunni, was not happy with the trip. But Shia have always played some kind of role in Kashmir’s struggles. of J&K was illegally ceded to China by Pakistan under the March 1963 Sino-Pak Boundary agreement. Shia Muslims play an important role in Indian politics as well. Upon partition of the subcontinent in 1947, most of the Shia neighbourhoods of Murshidabad and Calcutta became part of India. Today, there is a small Shia community in Dhaka and the western part of the country, estimated to be roughly 2% of the total population. The Jammu & Kashmir government went to the extent of banning Ashura Procession (a prominent community event of Shia Muslims) on the demand of Sunni hardliners. Km. 15,173,264 (1.51 crore) Sex Ratio in Jammu and Kashmir. The majority of the Shia population is based in the Kashmir valley, Kargil and Ladakh. The report attributes the decline to several reasons. The Indian government has imposed restrictions on Kashmir. Indian-controlled Kashmir hosts a sizeable Shia community accounting for up to a quarter of the Muslim population. In addition to this, 5,180 Sq. 90% or so? The Kashmiri population is an Indo-European ethno-linguistic group from Jammu and Kashmir state in northern India. In 1995, Kashmir was given 46 seats and Jammu 37, which meant 56.15 per cent of the population got only a 55.42 per cent stake in representation. Jammu and Kashmir is the only Indian state with a Muslim majority population. In Kargil area, ninety percent of Muslim population is Shia numbering about 125’000. This is world‟s second largest Shia population, second only to Iran. the time when Islam spread in Kashmir (Hussain, 2017. p.155). He went further to say, “Obviously, the [Shiite] people of India are uneasy about what happened in Kashmir over the past year. Come Muharram, the month of mourning, Kashmir’s Shia-dominated areas come alive with black banners, and now increasingly, with portraits of religio-political revolutionary leaders from Iran and beyond. India is home to 10.9% of the world's Muslim population. There are nearly 15 lakh Shias in the state, constituting 14% of the population. The 2011 census puts the Jammu population at 53.5 lakh and Kashmir’s population at 68.8 lakh. A rough estimate puts the Shia population of Indian controlled Jammu and Kashmir state at around one million, 10 percent of the total population. The Shia population in Jammu and Kashmir is reported to be around 14% of the total population and in the Valley, they live mostly in Srinagar and Budgam districts. Shia and Sunni religious leadership have supported the abrogation of Articles 370 and 35 A. One is the concerted ethnic cleansing of Shias in GB. Advertise on TMV. In Kashmir, the Shia sect of Muslims constitutes little less than a half of the population in Kargil district of Ladakh region, while Kashmir valley also has a significant population of Shias in certain areas of district Srinagar, Budgam, Baramulla, and Anantnag. Muslims constitutes 68.31% of Jammu and Kashmir population. 2,473. The Shia-Sunni divide is one of the oldest of human history. How this resentment will play out … Iran is targeting the 1.4 million Shia Muslims who make up 15 percent of the entire population of Indian-administered Kashmir. However, by focusing exclusively on the Shia community in Kashmir, Tehran has added considerable headache to Pakistan. Pakistan was itself founded by Jinnah, himself a Shia. Was Kashmir a Hindu state? The Shia-Sunni riots recently in Budgam in the heart of Kashmir reminded all of the uneasy relationship of minorities in the valley. Overall Kashmir is estimated to have a Shia population of 10%. To them, it would be a worrying prospect to become a minority in the historical state of Kashmir. On the other side, almost the entire population belonging to the scheduled castes in J&K is Hindu and lives in the Jammu region. Since 2003, almost 3000 Shias have been killed and 5000 injured. The Shia Muslims of Kargil, who live much closer to Kashmir than Leh, have opposed breaking with J&K. The Indian government has imposed restrictions on Kashmir. Islam is the major religion which is practiced in Kashmir, with 97.16% of the region's population identifying as Muslims, as of 2014. is under the illegal occupation of Pakistan and 37,555 Sq km. Not a single Muslim MP has approached the Supreme Court for permission to visit Kashmir either. Pakistan has the second largest Shia population after Iran. Once the Maharaja signed the Instrument of Accession, Indian soldiers entered Kashmir and drove the Pakistani-sponsored irregulars from all but a small section of the state. The party has announced a number of promises, including reservations for Shia Muslims in the state, demarcating constituencies, allowing Muharram processions, and the creation of a Shia Waqf board, along with a separate Haj Quota, particularly in Kashmir. CONCLUSION: As it is, the Shia community in Kashmir had been suffering discrimination on innumerable counts including on account of its pro-Pakistan leanings in the post 1947 period. Photograph taken by the author, 2020. Human rights have been flagrantly violated there. #3 - India (183 million of Muslims) It sh The total area of the State of Jammu and Kashmir is about 2,22,236 Sq Km, of which 78,114 Sq Km. Not a single Muslim MP has approached the Supreme Court for permission to visit Kashmir either. Of course, Shia were not the only community in Kashmir that has voted in elections. However, a degree of sectarian bias, mixed with tactful propaganda churned out by the state machinery, strengthened the perception that Shia do not support the Kashmiri resistance. Being mostly unaffected by the upheavals in the Kashmir Valley, they have no reason to hate India and try to create Independent Kashmir either. which actor has played the same character most films? And since 2008 thousands of Shia have been killed by Sunni extremists according to Human Rights Watch (HRW). In all Muslim form majority religion in 17 out of 22 districts of Jammu and Kashmir state. The sub-Sahara region has fewer Muslims than South Asia or Southeast-East or middle-east. etc. Overall Kashmir is estimated to have a Shia population of 10%. The northern area of Hunza and western part of Ghizer is dominated by Ismailis (Chandrashekhar 2017: 11). Kashmir is a majority Muslim area with sizeable Shia population that was ruled by a Hindu prince when India and Pakistan were created in 1947. They refer to themselves as "Koshur" in their mother language. Almost 90% of Pakistan's Muslim population is Sunni, with 10% being Shia, but this Shia minority forms the second largest Shia population of any country, larger than the Shia majority in Iraq. He went further to say, “Obviously, the [Shiite] people of India are uneasy about what happened in Kashmir over the past year. In 1947, Kashmir’s population was “77% Muslim and 20% Hindu”. . According to the 2011 census, Islam is practiced by about 68.3% of the state population, while 28.4% follow Hinduism and small minorities follow Sikhism (1.9%), Buddhism (0.9%) and Christianity (0.3%). Over the years multiple Sunni terrorist groups have led attacks on them in addition to sectarian violence deaths. Nagar district in the north and Baltistan in the east are mostly Shia dominated (with a small minority of Noorbakhshis) and Skardu has a predominantly Shia population. Kashmir: Shia groups in Kargil, Valley protest Iran commander’s killing in US strike The protest rally in Kargil was organised by the powerful Shia organisation Jamiat-e-Ulema of Kargil. According to reliable estimates from CIA World Fact Book and Middle East Institute, Shia makes up 20% of Pakistan‟s population which is close to 200 million. Jammu and Kashmir Religion Census 2011. Advertise on TMV. In the 1901 Census of the British Indian Empire, the population of the princely state of Kashmir and Jammu was In the Budgam district of Jammu & Kashmir, which has a considerable Shia … With the widespread Islamic awakening during the 19th and 20th centuries, the Shia and Sunnis of the region also developed brotherly relations of mutual respect and tolerance. What is the Hindu population in Kashmir? What is the population of J&K 2020? With the widespread Islamic awakening during the 19 th and 20 th centuries, the Shia and Sunnis of the region also developed brotherly relations of mutual respect and tolerance. in total there are. There are small numbers of Sunnis in Drass area. SUNNI MUSLIM=7.5Million Many missionaries and Sufi orders of Shia and Sunni branches made Kashmir their home. If this process continues, the non-Shias will soon become a majority forcing out the original inhabitants of this land. 73 per cent of the Northern Light Infantry (NLI) of the Pakistan Army, which was primarily used for these incursions and suffered the maximum casualties, is drawn from the Shia sect hailing primarily from the Northern Areas. The population is outnumbered by the military as the district lies on the strategic fault line between India and Pakistan thus mired in political uncertainty. Saudi Arabia and Pakistan are Sunni majority nations and Saudi Arabia’s impact and funding of a Sunni militant groups was a threat to the minority Shia population of Kashmir. Kashmir is a region that has a substantial Shia population and has lived apparently a cordial life along with the Sunni population that dominates the area. Srinagar: Situation in parts of the Kashmir Valley, particularly Srinagar, remained tense Friday as authorities imposed strict restrictions to prevent Shia Muslims from carrying out Muharram processions. In the Kashmir Valley, Muslims formed 93.6 per cent of population while Hindus were "524 in every 10,000 of the population" meaning 5.24 per cent. This can only be seen as a raw deal given to the Shia community, which has a population of 15 lakh in the state. Kargil has a population of 140,000 of which 100,000 are Muslim (77 per cent). Hazaras, a Shia Muslim ethnic group,are primarily located in Quetta, Baluchistan. Religious statistics Most Muslims in Turkey are Sunnis forming about 80.5%, and Shia-Aleviler (Alevis, Ja’faris, Alawites) denominations in total form about 16.5% of the Muslim population. Indian authorities had reimposed the ban on Thursday after clashes with Shia Muslims wanting to stage traditional processions for the Muharram holy month. In the midst of all the violence, Kashmir seems to be the only beacon of hope. Islamabad is traditionally positioning itself as the sole protector of Muslims in South Asia. 330,000,000? 66.7%. The majority of the Shia population in GB tend to reject any kind of association with Kashmir. Country. Many other Shia voters in Mirgund, where 95 percent of the population is Shia, explain why political alliances, developmental agendas or manifestoes make little difference to their choice of candidates even if, individually, they say that their leader has made a wrong choice. In India, the Shia population is distributed unevenly. However, today the community has been reduced to less than 50 per cent. The Shia pockets of Skardu and Gilgit are witnessing an increase in the population of non-Shias. Hundreds of Muslims chanting religious and pro-freedom slogans took to the streets in the main city of Srinagar despite security restrictions banning the traditional procession. It has been suggested that they are descendants of one of the “lost tribes” of Israel who were exiled in 722 BCE [1]. In Pakistan Shia Muslims, who constitute 20% of the population of 220 million people, have been attacked by hardline militant groups. At that time the Shia Muslims comprised 80 per cent of the population in the region. According to the expert, 10 percent of India’s population – about 40 million – are Shiite Muslims. SHIAS OF KASHMIR: Although there has been no official census on sectarian lines in Kashmir, a conservative estimate puts the Shia population of the whole of erstwhile Kashmir state at around 1.5 million. The ill-fated Kargil intrusions of 1999 into the Indian State of Jammu & Kashmir added to the discontent in the region. The region was part of princely state of Jammu and Kashmir and was occupied by Pakistan in 1947. In totality, the Muslims constitute 67% of the population, the Hindus about 30%, the Buddhists 1%, and the Sikhs 2% of the population. 73 per cent of the Northern Light Infantry (NLI) of the Pakistan Army, which was primarily used for these incursions and suffered the maximum casualties, is drawn from the Shia sect hailing primarily from the Northern Areas. Pakistan has the second largest Shia population after Iran. The Hindu prince took Kashmir into Hindu India rather than Muslim Pakistan, a decision that has produced six decades of strife and bloodshed. Jammu and Kashmir population in 2020 is estimated to be 13.6 million (1.36 Crores). To understand their lives and aspirations better, 34 years later, I decided it was best to go to the Shia citadel in Kashmir: Budgam. Kargil has a population of 140,000 of which 100,000 are Muslim (77 per cent). Figure 1. The data for 2021 & 2022 is under process and will be updated in few weeks. There is a perception of discrimination among … 1: Arabs Egypt, Algeria, Iraq, Yemen, Saudi Arabia etc. In Lucknow alone, the Shia population is around 5.2 lakhs while in remaining districts the population is between 15,000 to 40,000. Advertise on TMV. Aug 23, 2014. The formation of sects in a religion is not something that is Islam; however, the sectarian violence demonstrated all along in the Muslim world is a new phenomenon. EurAsian Times brings you an OpEd by Abhinav Pandya written for the Israeli Media – Haaretz The Disappearance of Shia Muslims … Muslim population of the Ethnic Group Total population of the Ethnic Group % of the Ethnic Group that is Muslim Islamic sects School of jurisprudence Refs.
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