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Mir Jumla felt suspicious and opened negotiations with the rulers of Persia and Bijapur and also with Shah Jahan. Hence, establishing the fact that Kota Rani was the last Hindu ruler of the Kashmir Valley. Qasim Barid, founder of the Barid Shahi dynasty joined the service of Bahmani ruler Mahmud Shah Bahmani (r.1482–1518) as a sar-naubat but later became mir-jumla of the Bahmani sultanate. By. She was regent during the minority of her son, and ruled as monarch until 1339. Being incompetent, he was deposed by his military commander, Gazi Chak. What was the another name of Shah Mir? Shah Mir worked to establish Islam in Kashmir and was aided by his descendant rulers, specially Sikandar Butshikan. He reigned for three years and five months from 1339–42. He was the ruler of Kashmir and the founder of the Shah Mir dynasty. He was followed by his two sons who became kings in succession. Shah Hussain Safavi 1664-1722 A.D. the last Shah of Iran defeated by Shah Mahmud Hotaki in 1722 A.D. KHIZR Khan was the founder of the said dynasty and he never claimed himself a ruler, he considered himself the vassal of TIMUR and his son Shah Rukh. The sultanate was founded in 1492 by Qasim Barid I, who was Georgian enslaved by Turks. 9:00 am February 23, 2016. IN 1346 A.D , Shah Mirza ( Shah Mir) an adventurer from Swat, became a minister to the ruling Hindu ruler Ranjan and eventually succeeded in usurping the throne around A.H 747 (A.D 1345/47) adopting the title Shams-ud-din Shah, and founded Sultanate dynasty in Kashmir. He was persuaded to accept Islam as faith. Being young and inexperienced led him to be regarded as a less effective ruler than Sher Shah Suri, who defeated him and established the Suri Dynasty. Queen Didda who ruled Kashmir from 980- 1003 AD belonged to which dynasty? Shamsuddin's state was based in Pandua, modern-day Malda district. Q.3. In Rangoon. The last ruling seveth Nizam of Hyderabad H.E.H Mir Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII was the creator of the Trust which set up this Nizams Museum or the Purani Haveli Museum or the Silver Jubliee Museum, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. They all were foreign rulers. [1] It lasted until 1738 when Nader Shah of Khorasan defeatedHussain Hotaki during the long siege of Kandahar. Sultan Pakhel is believed to have ruled over an area extending from Laghman to Kunar, Bajawar, Swat and as far as Kashmir. Being young and inexperienced led him to being regarded as a less effective ruler than Sher Shah Suri, who defeated him and established Suri Dynasty. Consequently one of the nobles, Kazi Chak took up the crown from the last ruler of the dynasty, Habib Shah in an open Darbaar and put it on his own head. Govindachandra was the last ruler of Chandra dynasty and was defeated by the South Indian Emperor Rajendra Chola I of the Chola dynasty in the 11th century. Which Mughal ruler had to grant the Diwani of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa to the British after the battle of Buxar? That annoyed Qutb Shah who decided to imprison him. In 1492, he became de facto ruler of Bahmani, although Sultan Mahmud Shah Bahmani remained as the nominal ruler. Shah Jahan immediately took him into his service and asked Qutb Shah to allow Mir Jumla to proceed to Delhi. In 1492, he became de facto ruler of Bahmani sultanate, though Sultan Mahmud Shah Bahmani remained as the formal ruler. The last ruler of this dynasty was Habib Shah (c. 1555 CE). Mir Qasim was the Nawab of Bengal of the Najafi dynasty who ruled from 1760 to 1763.; He attacked Nepal during the rule of Prithvi Narayan Shah, who was the last ruler of the Gorkha Kingdom. (b) 1 and 2 only. He joined the service of the Bahmani sultān Muhammad Shah III. Administrative measures: Babur brought with him the Timurid traditions that the ruler had the divine right to rule, which was also followed by Humayun. Aravidu Dynasty: Thirumala, Sri Ranga and Venkata II were the important rulers of this dynasty. Who was the last Chak ruler of Kashmir? Naasir ud din Abul Mansoor Muhammad Wajid Ali Shah. Ans. Abul Hasan Tana Shah - the eighth sultan of Qutb Shahi dynasty. Image: Public domain The Golconda fort in Hyderabad tells the tale of Tana Shah, the last Qutb Shahi ruler, who stood against Aurangzeb. A powerful pro-Mughal minister’s drunken son was the spark that ended the Qutb Shahi dynasty. No estimation even inauthentic is accessible about the total number or Amjad Ali Shah’s eldest son, Wajid Ali shah, who was eventually destined to be the last ruler of Awadh, ascended the throne of Awadh in 1847. Kashmir is almost entirely mountainous. ALAM Shah was the last ruler of the said dynasty who In the revenue administration of Delhi Sultanate, the in-charge of revenue collection was known as ‘Amil’. Thus the independent Sultanate of Bengal came to an end. Khutba was (A) a sermon read in the name of the ruler at Friday prayers. He had a son named Jani Muhammad who had two sons named Baqi Muhammad and Vali Muhammad from his wife, who was the daughter of the last Shaybanid ruler. Ucchala mounted an attack on Harsha and deposed him as a sovereign. Shah Mir's coup on Rinchana's successor established the Shah Mir Dynasty - it is around this time when Islam became the dominant religion in the region and Persian became the official language. 57. He started his career as a sar-naubat but later became the mir-jumlasar-naubat but later became the mir-jumla He belonged to Swat which is in present day Khyber Pakhtunwa province of Pakistan. Shams-ud-Din Shah Mir was the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir and he founded the Shah Mir dynasty which ruled the Kashmir Valley for next 222 years. After the death of Queen Kota, Shah Mir ascended the throne under the name of Sultan Shamas-ud-din, and his dynasty ruled the state for 222 years. This period is one of the most important in the annals of Kashmir, in as much as Islam was firmly established here. The Shah-Miri dynasty has given us only two rulers, who are worthy of mention. Muslim sultanate in Kashmir saw the start of a tough period for the Hindu masses of Kashmir. The Kashmir did not fall as easy prey to Sikh dynasty. Ans. Which town in Jammu and Kashmir is also known as Apple Town. He shifted capital city to; The last ruler of Vijayanagar kingdom was Sri Ranga III. The Shahnama With its 50,000 rhyming couplets, the Shahnama, or “Book of Kings,” is one of the most voluminous epics of world literature.The poem narrates the history of the ancient kings of Iran from the mythical beginnings to the Arab conquest in 651 A.D. A story of Shah Mir. He was the ruler of Kashmir and the founder of the Shah Mir dynasty. The Bahmani Dynasty of the Deccan (1347-1527) XII. The Golconda fort in Hyderabad tells the tale of Tana Shah, the last Qutb Shahi ruler, who stood against Aurangzeb. Their leader, Agha Muhammad Khan, made Tehran his capital in 1786, deposed the last Zand ruler in 1794, and then took the title of shah of Persia in 1796. He encouraged Kashmir Art and Crafts, and trade and commerce once again thrived in the valley. The population (1985 estimate) of the three Pakistani-controlled areas is about 2.8 million. With the death of the Sultan in c. 1470 CE, the Shah Mir dynasty also started to decline due to its weak rulers. This marked the beginning of Muslim rule in Kashmir. 34. Who, among the following, was the last ruler of the Timurid dynasty in India ? The Sharqi Dynasty of Jaunpur (1394-1479) XIV. XI – Badshah-e-Avadh Shah-e-Zaman. Sher Khan, the ruler of Bihar appeared in Gaur for the second time and demanded a large sum of money from Mahmud Shah as annual tribute. A story of Shah Mir. The Muslim Dynasty of Gujarat (1392-1572) XIII. During the rule of the dynasty from 1339 to 1561, Islam was firmly established in Kashmir. 1540-1555 . Shah Alam II. 1530–1540 Reign interrupted by Suri Dynasty. The Qutb Shahi dynasty ruled the Golconda Sultanate in south India from 1518 AD to 1687 AD. Thus established the rule of his He was persuaded to accept Islam as faith. So Sindh literature could not develop under these eras. Ehraz Ahmed. After Zulju, Buddhist Rinchana established himself as ruler. 3. [2] At its peak, the Hotaki dynasty ruled over a wide area which is now Iran, Afghanistan, and … (2) Shah Mir Dynasty (3) Utpala Dynasty (4) Lohara Dynasty. Which Mughal ruler participated in the battle of Buxar in 1764 AD, in favour of Mir Qasim of Bengal and Nawab’ of Avadh Shuja-ud-Daula against the British rule? Thus established the rule of his dynasty in 1561, known in the history of Kashmir as “Chak Dynsaty”. At the same time, Ottoman and Russian forces seized Iranian land. In the year 1339, Shah Mir dynasty was introduced in Kashmir when Shah Mir was declared as the first Muslim ruler. It was the 14th Century and the Lohara Dynasty was in power in the Kashmir Valley and as was usual with the Loharas there was intense infighting amongst the Loharas and with the local Chieftains known as the Damaras. Argon – 1521 to 1555 A.D / Turkhan-1555 to 1592 / Mughal Period 1592 to 1700 A.D. Here in this Article the Important Medival History of india MCQ Questions been focus for the Competitive Exams point of View.These Medival History of india Objective Questions and answers MCQ helps the Aspirants of Union and … The area controlled by Pakistan is about 84,100 sq km (32,494 sq mi), of which Azad Kashmir comprises about 1,680 sq km (650 sq mi). She was the last Hindu sovereign of Kashmir. Samantasena was the founder of the Sena dynasty. Answer: Syed Mir Jafar Ali Khan Bahadur (Bengali: সৈয়দ মীর জাফর আলী খান বাহাদুর, Persian: سید میر جعفر علی خان بہادر‎; 1691 – 5 February 1765) was a military general who became the first dependent Nawab of Bengal of the British East India Company. He was followed by his two sons who became kings in succession. According to Tarikh-i- Sayid Ali (1569), Kota Rani had a brother named Ravan Raina (son of Ram Chandra! Q.4. 4 This dynasty was dethroned and replaced at the end of the 16th century by an Uzbek dynasty whose rulers bore the title of Mir, instead of Shah, like their ousted predecessors. 1847-1856. The last Shahmiri ruler, Sultan Habib Shah, a weakling was deposed by his commander, and nobles raised on throne Gazi Chak, a prominent military General of the time. The Chak Dynasty in Kashmir The dynasty was established by Shah Mir in 1339 CE, there are many theories regarding Shah Mir's origin. Shah Alam II. Kota Rani (d. 1344) was the last ruler of the Hindu Lohara dynasty in Kashmir. Sangram Raj was the son of (1) Queen Didda (2) Udairaj (3) Yashovati (4) Sugandha . Habib Shah was the last ruler of Shahmiri Dynasty. And a story of a Tragedy. X. The reign of the Kakatiya dynasty is regarded as the golden period of the history of Telangana. Ehraz Ahmed. In 1339, Shah Mir founded his own dynasty. (a) Firuz Shah Tughluq (b) Ghiyas-ud-din Tughluq Shah II (c) Nasir-ud-din Mahmud (d) Nasrat Shah Ans: 46 The founder of the autonomous kingdom of Avadh was (a) Shuja-ud-Daula (b) Saadat Khan Burhan-ul Mulk (c) Safdarjung (d) Sher Shah Ans: The Sharqi Dynasty was founded by a slave of Indian origin. Explanation : Abu Zafar Sirajuddin Muhammad Bahadur Shah Zafar, also known as Bahadur Shah or Bahadur Shah II (October 1775 – 7 November 1862) was the last of the Mughal emperors in India, as well as the last ruler of the Timurid Dynasty. After the collapse of the Durrani Empire in 1823, the Barakzai dynasty founded the Emirate of Afghanistan, transformed it into the Kingdom of Afghanistan in 1926, and ruled the country until the last King Mohammed Zahir Shah was deposed in the 1973 coup d’état, led by his first cousin Mohammed Daoud Khan. Bahadur Shah Zafar. Founded by Khizr Khan a former governor of Multan, they succeeded the Tughlaq dynasty and ruled the sultanate until they were displaced by … Bidar was the smallest of the five Deccan sultanates. Where Bahadur Shah Zafar was deposed in capital? He succeeded Rinchan Ladakhi , the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir. As the internecine fighting between feudal lords and kings triggered an unending appetite for Turkish mercenaries, Muslims from the neighbourhood trickled in as traders, fighters, refugees, and preachers. The office of ‘Mir Bakshi’ came into existence during the reign of Khalji Sultans of Delhi. Shah Mir arrived in Kashmir in 1313 along with his family, during the reign of Suhadeva (1301–1320). Image: Public domain. It was completed around 1010 A.D. by Abu’l Qasim Firdausi (935–1020), and was dedicated to the Ghaznavid ruler Mahmud … The Nizam Shahi Dynasty of Ahmadnagar (1490-1630) XVII. 23. Q.5. After Kashgar ruler Anandadeva overran Ranachandra’s kingdom, he had Muslim state employees, including Shah Mir, removed from their positions. 5 And even from the western provinces of China (Burnes 1833). At the same time, Ottoman and Russian forces seized Iranian land. Bidar was the smallest of the five Deccan sultanates. (A) Aziz-ud-din Alamgir II (B) Akbar Shah II (C) Bahadur Shah II (D) Shah Alam II. Just before his death, he called his son Sayyid Ala-ud-Din Shah from Badaun , and nominated him as successor. (B) a royal order. Prataprudrudu I Near the end of the year 1655 A.D., Mohammed Amin, the son of Mir Jumla, staggered into the Golconda court – extremely … Kota Rani is remembered as the last ruler belonging to the Hindu Lohara dynasty in Kashmir. Origin of Shah Mir Dynasty May 29, 2021 SHAH MIR DYNASTY Kashmir was ruled by various rulers in the past, one of the most important ruler was Shamas-ud-din, who after defeating Kotaran i , the last ruler of the Hindu faith, at Indrakote (Safapore) in 1339AD established a new dynasty and coined the name Shah Mir Dynasty. Kota Rani. His reign was marked by many rebellions and conspiracies, and he died in the year 1445. The last ruler of the Sayyid dynasty, Alauddin Alam Shah was defeated by Bahlol Lodi, who started the Lodi dynasty. Kumar, Sunil (2020). Shah Mir subsequently led their revolt, which led to Anandadeva’s death in 1326. : ( 2 ) Udairaj ( 3 ) Yashovati ( 4 ) Sugandha din abul Mansoor Muhammad Wajid Shah. 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